Trait Interindividual Differences in the Effectiveness of Modafinil

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Samenvatting

Purpose: To optimize the usage of modafinil as a cognitive enhancer and increase safety and effectiveness, we sought to assess the trait-characteristic of modafinil-sensitivity. Methods: 11 healthy participants (age = 21 ± 2 yr) were tested on 2 separate occasions during which they were sleep deprived for one night. During one trial they received 2 × 200 mg modafinil (i.e. EXP); during the other they received 2 × a placebo-capsule (i.e. CON). Physiological (e.g. heart rate and blood pres-sure), subjective (e.g. sleepiness and mood state) and behavioral (e.g. psychomotor vigilance task) measures of sleep-wake regulation were followed up. Results: Both PVT performance and perceived sleepiness were significantly improved in EXP at 2AM and 4AM during the sleep deprivation-night, compared to in CON. Additionally, an ICC of 0.90 for the delta (CON – EXP) in non-adjusted reaction time was observed. Conclusion: Stable and robust interindividual differences in modafinil-sensitivity are clearly present across day and night.

Originele taal-2Engels
TitelAdvances in Safety Management and Human Performance - Proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Virtual Conferences on Safety Management and Human Factors, and Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance, 2021
RedacteurenPedro M. Arezes, Ronald L. Boring
UitgeverijSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pagina's12-20
Aantal pagina's9
ISBN van geprinte versie9783030802875
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 2021
EvenementAHFE International Conferences on Safety Management and Human Factors, and Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance, 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duur: 25 jul. 202129 jul. 2021

Publicatie series

NaamLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume262 LNNS
ISSN van geprinte versie2367-3370
ISSN van elektronische versie2367-3389

Congres

CongresAHFE International Conferences on Safety Management and Human Factors, and Human Error, Reliability, Resilience, and Performance, 2021
StadVirtual, Online
Periode25/07/2129/07/21

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