Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X

H. S. Bosch; R. C. Wolf; T. Andreeva; J. Baldzuhn; D. Birus; T. Bluhm; T. Bräuer; H. Braune; V. Bykov; A. Cardella; F. Durodié; M. Endler; V. Erckmann; G. Gantenbein; D. Hartmann; D. Hathiramani; P. Heimann; B. Heinemann; C. Hennig; M. Hirsch; D. Holtum; J. Jagielski; J. Jelonnek; W. Kasparek; T. Klinger; R. König; P. Kornejew; H. Kroiss; J. G. Krom; G. Kühner; H. Laqua; H. P. Laqua; C. Lechte; M. Lewerentz; J. Maier; P. McNeely; A. Messiaen; G. Michel; J. Ongena; A. Peacock; T. S. Pedersen; R. Riedl; H. Riemann; P. Rong; N. Rust; J. Schacht; F. Schauer; R. Schroeder; B. Schweer; A. Spring; A. Stäbler; M. Thumm; Y. Turkin; L. Wegener; A. Werner; D. Zhang; M. Zilker; T. Akijama; R. Alzbutas; E. Ascasibar; M. Balden; M. Banduch; Ch Baylard; W. Behr; C. Beidler; A. Benndorf; T. Bergmann; C. Biedermann; B. Bieg; W. Biel; M. Borchardt; G. Borowitz; V. Borsuk; S. Bozhenkov; R. Brakel; H. Brand; T. Brown; B. Brucker; R. Burhenn; K. P. Buscher; C. Caldwell-Nichols; A. Cappa; A. Cardella; A. Carls; P. Carvalho; Ciupiński; M. Cole; J. Collienne; A. Czarnecka; G. Czymek; G. Dammertz; C. P. Dhard; V. I. Davydenko; A. Dinklage; M. Drevlak; S. Drotziger; A. Dudek; P. Dumortier; G. Dundulis; P. V. Eeten; K. Egorov; T. Estrada; H. Faugel; J. Fellinger; Y. Feng; H. Fernandes; W. H. Fietz; W. Figacz; F. Fischer; J. Fontdecaba; A. Freund; T. Funaba; H. Fünfgelder; A. Galkowski; D. Gates; L. Giannone; J. M. García Regaña; J. Geiger; S. Geißler; H. Greuner; M. Grahl; S. Groß; A. Grosman; H. Grote; O. Grulke; M. Haas; L. Haiduk; H. J. Hartfuß; J. H. Harris; D. Haus; B. Hein; P. Heitzenroeder; P. Helander; R. Heller; C. Hidalgo; D. Hildebrandt; H. Höhnle; A. Holtz; E. Holzhauer; R. Holzthüm; A. Huber; H. Hunger; F. Hurd; M. Ihrke; S. Illy; A. Ivanov; S. Jablonski; N. Jaksic; M. Jakubowski; R. Jaspers; H. Jensen; H. Jenzsch; J. Kacmarczyk; T. Kaliatk; J. Kallmeyer; U. Kamionka; R. Karaleviciu; S. Kern; M. Keunecke; R. Kleiber; J. Knauer; R. Koch; G. Kocsis; A. Könies; M. Köppen; R. Koslowski; J. Koshurinov; A. Krämer-Flecken; R. Krampitz; Y. Kravtsov; M. Krychowiak; G. Krzesinski; I. Ksiazek; Fr Kubkowska; A. Kus; S. Langish; R. Laube; M. Laux; S. Lazerson; M. Lennartz; C. Li; R. Lietzow; A. Lohs; A. Lorenz; F. Louche; L. Lubyako; A. Lumsdaine; A. Lyssoivan; H. Maaßberg; P. Marek; C. Martens; N. Marushchenko; M. Mayer; B. Mendelevitch; Ph Mertens; D. Mikkelsen; A. Mishchenko; B. Missal; T. Mizuuchi; H. Modrow; T. Mönnich; T. Morizaki; S. Murakami; F. Musielok; M. Nagel; D. Naujoks; H. Neilson; O. Neubauer; U. Neuner; R. Nocentini; J. M. Noterdaeme; C. Nührenberg; S. Obermayer; G. Offermanns; H. Oosterbeek; M. Otte; A. Panin; M. Pap; S. Paquay; E. Pasch; X. Peng; S. Petrov; D. Pilopp; H. Pirsch; B. Plaum; F. Pompon; M. Povilaitis; J. Preinhaelter; O. Prinz; F. Purps; T. Rajna; S. Récsei; A. Reiman; D. Reiter; J. Remmel; S. Renard; V. Rhode; J. Riemann; S. Rimkevicius; K. Riße; A. Rodatos; I. Rodin; M. Romé; H. J. Roscher; K. Rummel; Th Rummel; A. Runov; L. Ryc; J. Sachtleben; A. Samartsev; M. Sanchez; F. Sano; A. Scarabosio; M. Schmid; H. Schmitz; O. Schmitz; M. Schneider; W. Schneider; L. Scheibl; M. Scholz; G. Schröder; M. Schröder; J. Schruff; H. Schumacher; I. V. Shikhovtsev; M. Shoji; G. Siegl; J. Skodzik; M. Smirnow; E. Speth; D. A. Spong; R. Stadler; Z. Sulek; V. Szabó; T. Szabolics; T. Szetefi; Z. Szökefalvi-Nagy; A. Tereshchenko; H. Thomsen; M. Thumm; D. Timmermann; H. Tittes; K. Toi; M. Tournianski; U. V. Toussaint; J. Tretter; S. Tulipán; P. Turba; R. Uhlemann; J. Urban; E. Urbonavicius; P. Urlings; S. Valet; D. Van Eester; M. Van Schoor; M. Vervier; H. Viebke; R. Vilbrandt; M. Vrancken; T. Wauters; M. Weissgerber; E. Weiß; A. Weller; J. Wendorf; U. Wenzel; T. Windisch; E. Winkler; M. Winkler; J. Wolowski; J. Wolters; G. Wrochna; P. Xanthopoulos; H. Yamada; M. Yokoyama; D. Zacharias; J. Zajac; G. Zangl; M. Zarnstorff; H. Zeplien; S. Zoletnik; M. Zuin

doi:10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001

Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X

H. S. Bosch, R. C. Wolf, T. Andreeva, J. Baldzuhn, D. Birus, T. Bluhm, T. Bräuer, H. Braune, V. Bykov, A. Cardella, F. Durodié, M. Endler, V. Erckmann, G. Gantenbein, D. Hartmann, D. Hathiramani, P. Heimann, B. Heinemann, C. Hennig, M. HirschD. Holtum, J. Jagielski, J. Jelonnek, W. Kasparek, T. Klinger, R. König, P. Kornejew, H. Kroiss, J. G. Krom, G. Kühner, H. Laqua, H. P. Laqua, C. Lechte, M. Lewerentz, J. Maier, P. McNeely, A. Messiaen, G. Michel, J. Ongena, A. Peacock, T. S. Pedersen, R. Riedl, H. Riemann, P. Rong, N. Rust, J. Schacht, F. Schauer, R. Schroeder, B. Schweer, A. Spring, A. Stäbler, M. Thumm, Y. Turkin, L. Wegener, A. Werner, D. Zhang, M. Zilker, T. Akijama, R. Alzbutas, E. Ascasibar, M. Balden, M. Banduch, Ch Baylard, W. Behr, C. Beidler, A. Benndorf, T. Bergmann, C. Biedermann, B. Bieg, W. Biel, M. Borchardt, G. Borowitz, V. Borsuk, S. Bozhenkov, R. Brakel, H. Brand, T. Brown, B. Brucker, R. Burhenn, K. P. Buscher, C. Caldwell-Nichols, A. Cappa, A. Cardella, A. Carls, P. Carvalho, Ciupiński, M. Cole, J. Collienne, A. Czarnecka, G. Czymek, G. Dammertz, C. P. Dhard, V. I. Davydenko, A. Dinklage, M. Drevlak, S. Drotziger, A. Dudek, P. Dumortier, G. Dundulis, P. V. Eeten, K. Egorov, T. Estrada, H. Faugel, J. Fellinger, Y. Feng, H. Fernandes, W. H. Fietz, W. Figacz, F. Fischer, J. Fontdecaba, A. Freund, T. Funaba, H. Fünfgelder, A. Galkowski, D. Gates, L. Giannone, J. M. García Regaña, J. Geiger, S. Geißler, H. Greuner, M. Grahl, S. Groß, A. Grosman, H. Grote, O. Grulke, M. Haas, L. Haiduk, H. J. Hartfuß, J. H. Harris, D. Haus, B. Hein, P. Heitzenroeder, P. Helander, R. Heller, C. Hidalgo, D. Hildebrandt, H. Höhnle, A. Holtz, E. Holzhauer, R. Holzthüm, A. Huber, H. Hunger, F. Hurd, M. Ihrke, S. Illy, A. Ivanov, S. Jablonski, N. Jaksic, M. Jakubowski, R. Jaspers, H. Jensen, H. Jenzsch, J. Kacmarczyk, T. Kaliatk, J. Kallmeyer, U. Kamionka, R. Karaleviciu, S. Kern, M. Keunecke, R. Kleiber, J. Knauer, R. Koch, G. Kocsis, A. Könies, M. Köppen, R. Koslowski, J. Koshurinov, A. Krämer-Flecken, R. Krampitz, Y. Kravtsov, M. Krychowiak, G. Krzesinski, I. Ksiazek, Fr Kubkowska, A. Kus, S. Langish, R. Laube, M. Laux, S. Lazerson, M. Lennartz, C. Li, R. Lietzow, A. Lohs, A. Lorenz, F. Louche, L. Lubyako, A. Lumsdaine, A. Lyssoivan, H. Maaßberg, P. Marek, C. Martens, N. Marushchenko, M. Mayer, B. Mendelevitch, Ph Mertens, D. Mikkelsen, A. Mishchenko, B. Missal, T. Mizuuchi, H. Modrow, T. Mönnich, T. Morizaki, S. Murakami, F. Musielok, M. Nagel, D. Naujoks, H. Neilson, O. Neubauer, U. Neuner, R. Nocentini, J. M. Noterdaeme, C. Nührenberg, S. Obermayer, G. Offermanns, H. Oosterbeek, M. Otte, A. Panin, M. Pap, S. Paquay, E. Pasch, X. Peng, S. Petrov, D. Pilopp, H. Pirsch, B. Plaum, F. Pompon, M. Povilaitis, J. Preinhaelter, O. Prinz, F. Purps, T. Rajna, S. Récsei, A. Reiman, D. Reiter, J. Remmel, S. Renard, V. Rhode, J. Riemann, S. Rimkevicius, K. Riße, A. Rodatos, I. Rodin, M. Romé, H. J. Roscher, K. Rummel, Th Rummel, A. Runov, L. Ryc, J. Sachtleben, A. Samartsev, M. Sanchez, F. Sano, A. Scarabosio, M. Schmid, H. Schmitz, O. Schmitz, M. Schneider, W. Schneider, L. Scheibl, M. Scholz, G. Schröder, M. Schröder, J. Schruff, H. Schumacher, I. V. Shikhovtsev, M. Shoji, G. Siegl, J. Skodzik, M. Smirnow, E. Speth, D. A. Spong, R. Stadler, Z. Sulek, V. Szabó, T. Szabolics, T. Szetefi, Z. Szökefalvi-Nagy, A. Tereshchenko, H. Thomsen, M. Thumm, D. Timmermann, H. Tittes, K. Toi, M. Tournianski, U. V. Toussaint, J. Tretter, S. Tulipán, P. Turba, R. Uhlemann, J. Urban, E. Urbonavicius, P. Urlings, S. Valet, D. Van Eester, M. Van Schoor, M. Vervier, H. Viebke, R. Vilbrandt, M. Vrancken, T. Wauters, M. Weissgerber, E. Weiß, A. Weller, J. Wendorf, U. Wenzel, T. Windisch, E. Winkler, M. Winkler, J. Wolowski, J. Wolters, G. Wrochna, P. Xanthopoulos, H. Yamada, M. Yokoyama, D. Zacharias, J. Zajac, G. Zangl, M. Zarnstorff, H. Zeplien, S. Zoletnik, M. Zuin

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan een tijdschrift › Artikel › peer review

Samenvatting

The next step in the Wendelstein stellarator line is the large superconducting device Wendelstein 7-X, currently under construction in Greifswald, Germany. Steady-state operation is an intrinsic feature of stellarators, and one key element of the Wendelstein 7-X mission is to demonstrate steady-state operation under plasma conditions relevant for a fusion power plant. Steady-state operation of a fusion device, on the one hand, requires the implementation of special technologies, giving rise to technical challenges during the design, fabrication and assembly of such a device. On the other hand, also the physics development of steady-state operation at high plasma performance poses a challenge and careful preparation. The electron cyclotron resonance heating system, diagnostics, experiment control and data acquisition are prepared for plasma operation lasting 30 min. This requires many new technological approaches for plasma heating and diagnostics as well as new concepts for experiment control and data acquisition.

Originele taal-2	Engels
Artikelnummer	126001
Tijdschrift	Nuclear Fusion
Volume	53
Nummer van het tijdschrift	12
DOI's	https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001
Status	Gepubliceerd - dec. 2013

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10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001

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Bosch, H. S., Wolf, R. C., Andreeva, T., Baldzuhn, J., Birus, D., Bluhm, T., Bräuer, T., Braune, H., Bykov, V., Cardella, A., Durodié, F., Endler, M., Erckmann, V., Gantenbein, G., Hartmann, D., Hathiramani, D., Heimann, P., Heinemann, B., Hennig, C., ... Zuin, M. (2013). Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X. Nuclear Fusion, 53(12), Artikel 126001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001

@article{0f9e25b25e544180be2f44ee1e558677,

title = "Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X",

abstract = "The next step in the Wendelstein stellarator line is the large superconducting device Wendelstein 7-X, currently under construction in Greifswald, Germany. Steady-state operation is an intrinsic feature of stellarators, and one key element of the Wendelstein 7-X mission is to demonstrate steady-state operation under plasma conditions relevant for a fusion power plant. Steady-state operation of a fusion device, on the one hand, requires the implementation of special technologies, giving rise to technical challenges during the design, fabrication and assembly of such a device. On the other hand, also the physics development of steady-state operation at high plasma performance poses a challenge and careful preparation. The electron cyclotron resonance heating system, diagnostics, experiment control and data acquisition are prepared for plasma operation lasting 30 min. This requires many new technological approaches for plasma heating and diagnostics as well as new concepts for experiment control and data acquisition.",

author = "Bosch, {H. S.} and Wolf, {R. C.} and T. Andreeva and J. Baldzuhn and D. Birus and T. Bluhm and T. Br{\"a}uer and H. Braune and V. Bykov and A. Cardella and F. Durodi{\'e} and M. Endler and V. Erckmann and G. Gantenbein and D. Hartmann and D. Hathiramani and P. Heimann and B. Heinemann and C. Hennig and M. Hirsch and D. Holtum and J. Jagielski and J. Jelonnek and W. Kasparek and T. Klinger and R. K{\"o}nig and P. Kornejew and H. Kroiss and Krom, {J. G.} and G. K{\"u}hner and H. Laqua and Laqua, {H. P.} and C. Lechte and M. Lewerentz and J. Maier and P. McNeely and A. Messiaen and G. Michel and J. Ongena and A. Peacock and Pedersen, {T. S.} and R. Riedl and H. Riemann and P. Rong and N. Rust and J. Schacht and F. Schauer and R. Schroeder and B. Schweer and A. Spring and A. St{\"a}bler and M. Thumm and Y. Turkin and L. Wegener and A. Werner and D. Zhang and M. Zilker and T. Akijama and R. Alzbutas and E. Ascasibar and M. Balden and M. Banduch and Ch Baylard and W. Behr and C. Beidler and A. Benndorf and T. Bergmann and C. Biedermann and B. Bieg and W. Biel and M. Borchardt and G. Borowitz and V. Borsuk and S. Bozhenkov and R. Brakel and H. Brand and T. Brown and B. Brucker and R. Burhenn and Buscher, {K. P.} and C. Caldwell-Nichols and A. Cappa and A. Cardella and A. Carls and P. Carvalho and Ciupi{\'n}ski and M. Cole and J. Collienne and A. Czarnecka and G. Czymek and G. Dammertz and Dhard, {C. P.} and Davydenko, {V. I.} and A. Dinklage and M. Drevlak and S. Drotziger and A. Dudek and P. Dumortier and G. Dundulis and Eeten, {P. V.} and K. Egorov and T. Estrada and H. Faugel and J. Fellinger and Y. Feng and H. Fernandes and Fietz, {W. H.} and W. Figacz and F. Fischer and J. Fontdecaba and A. Freund and T. Funaba and H. F{\"u}nfgelder and A. Galkowski and D. Gates and L. Giannone and {Garc{\'i}a Rega{\~n}a}, {J. M.} and J. Geiger and S. Gei{\ss}ler and H. Greuner and M. Grahl and S. Gro{\ss} and A. Grosman and H. Grote and O. Grulke and M. Haas and L. Haiduk and Hartfu{\ss}, {H. J.} and Harris, {J. H.} and D. Haus and B. Hein and P. Heitzenroeder and P. Helander and R. Heller and C. Hidalgo and D. Hildebrandt and H. H{\"o}hnle and A. Holtz and E. Holzhauer and R. Holzth{\"u}m and A. Huber and H. Hunger and F. Hurd and M. Ihrke and S. Illy and A. Ivanov and S. Jablonski and N. Jaksic and M. Jakubowski and R. Jaspers and H. Jensen and H. Jenzsch and J. Kacmarczyk and T. Kaliatk and J. Kallmeyer and U. Kamionka and R. Karaleviciu and S. Kern and M. Keunecke and R. Kleiber and J. Knauer and R. Koch and G. Kocsis and A. K{\"o}nies and M. K{\"o}ppen and R. Koslowski and J. Koshurinov and A. Kr{\"a}mer-Flecken and R. Krampitz and Y. Kravtsov and M. Krychowiak and G. Krzesinski and I. Ksiazek and Fr Kubkowska and A. Kus and S. Langish and R. Laube and M. Laux and S. Lazerson and M. Lennartz and C. Li and R. Lietzow and A. Lohs and A. Lorenz and F. Louche and L. Lubyako and A. Lumsdaine and A. Lyssoivan and H. Maa{\ss}berg and P. Marek and C. Martens and N. Marushchenko and M. Mayer and B. Mendelevitch and Ph Mertens and D. Mikkelsen and A. Mishchenko and B. Missal and T. Mizuuchi and H. Modrow and T. M{\"o}nnich and T. Morizaki and S. Murakami and F. Musielok and M. Nagel and D. Naujoks and H. Neilson and O. Neubauer and U. Neuner and R. Nocentini and Noterdaeme, {J. M.} and C. N{\"u}hrenberg and S. Obermayer and G. Offermanns and H. Oosterbeek and M. Otte and A. Panin and M. Pap and S. Paquay and E. Pasch and X. Peng and S. Petrov and D. Pilopp and H. Pirsch and B. Plaum and F. Pompon and M. Povilaitis and J. Preinhaelter and O. Prinz and F. Purps and T. Rajna and S. R{\'e}csei and A. Reiman and D. Reiter and J. Remmel and S. Renard and V. Rhode and J. Riemann and S. Rimkevicius and K. Ri{\ss}e and A. Rodatos and I. Rodin and M. Rom{\'e} and Roscher, {H. J.} and K. Rummel and Th Rummel and A. Runov and L. Ryc and J. Sachtleben and A. Samartsev and M. Sanchez and F. Sano and A. Scarabosio and M. Schmid and H. Schmitz and O. Schmitz and M. Schneider and W. Schneider and L. Scheibl and M. Scholz and G. Schr{\"o}der and M. Schr{\"o}der and J. Schruff and H. Schumacher and Shikhovtsev, {I. V.} and M. Shoji and G. Siegl and J. Skodzik and M. Smirnow and E. Speth and Spong, {D. A.} and R. Stadler and Z. Sulek and V. Szab{\'o} and T. Szabolics and T. Szetefi and Z. Sz{\"o}kefalvi-Nagy and A. Tereshchenko and H. Thomsen and M. Thumm and D. Timmermann and H. Tittes and K. Toi and M. Tournianski and Toussaint, {U. V.} and J. Tretter and S. Tulip{\'a}n and P. Turba and R. Uhlemann and J. Urban and E. Urbonavicius and P. Urlings and S. Valet and {Van Eester}, D. and {Van Schoor}, M. and M. Vervier and H. Viebke and R. Vilbrandt and M. Vrancken and T. Wauters and M. Weissgerber and E. Wei{\ss} and A. Weller and J. Wendorf and U. Wenzel and T. Windisch and E. Winkler and M. Winkler and J. Wolowski and J. Wolters and G. Wrochna and P. Xanthopoulos and H. Yamada and M. Yokoyama and D. Zacharias and J. Zajac and G. Zangl and M. Zarnstorff and H. Zeplien and S. Zoletnik and M. Zuin",

year = "2013",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001",

language = "English",

volume = "53",

journal = "Nuclear Fusion",

issn = "0029-5515",

number = "12",

}

Bosch, HS, Wolf, RC, Andreeva, T, Baldzuhn, J, Birus, D, Bluhm, T, Bräuer, T, Braune, H, Bykov, V, Cardella, A, Durodié, F, Endler, M, Erckmann, V, Gantenbein, G, Hartmann, D, Hathiramani, D, Heimann, P, Heinemann, B, Hennig, C, Hirsch, M, Holtum, D, Jagielski, J, Jelonnek, J, Kasparek, W, Klinger, T, König, R, Kornejew, P, Kroiss, H, Krom, JG, Kühner, G, Laqua, H, Laqua, HP, Lechte, C, Lewerentz, M, Maier, J, McNeely, P, Messiaen, A, Michel, G, Ongena, J, Peacock, A, Pedersen, TS, Riedl, R, Riemann, H, Rong, P, Rust, N, Schacht, J, Schauer, F, Schroeder, R, Schweer, B, Spring, A, Stäbler, A, Thumm, M, Turkin, Y, Wegener, L, Werner, A, Zhang, D, Zilker, M, Akijama, T, Alzbutas, R, Ascasibar, E, Balden, M, Banduch, M, Baylard, C, Behr, W, Beidler, C, Benndorf, A, Bergmann, T, Biedermann, C, Bieg, B, Biel, W, Borchardt, M, Borowitz, G, Borsuk, V, Bozhenkov, S, Brakel, R, Brand, H, Brown, T, Brucker, B, Burhenn, R, Buscher, KP, Caldwell-Nichols, C, Cappa, A, Cardella, A, Carls, A, Carvalho, P, Ciupiński, Cole, M, Collienne, J, Czarnecka, A, Czymek, G, Dammertz, G, Dhard, CP, Davydenko, VI, Dinklage, A, Drevlak, M, Drotziger, S, Dudek, A, Dumortier, P, Dundulis, G, Eeten, PV, Egorov, K, Estrada, T, Faugel, H, Fellinger, J, Feng, Y, Fernandes, H, Fietz, WH, Figacz, W, Fischer, F, Fontdecaba, J, Freund, A, Funaba, T, Fünfgelder, H, Galkowski, A, Gates, D, Giannone, L, García Regaña, JM, Geiger, J, Geißler, S, Greuner, H, Grahl, M, Groß, S, Grosman, A, Grote, H, Grulke, O, Haas, M, Haiduk, L, Hartfuß, HJ, Harris, JH, Haus, D, Hein, B, Heitzenroeder, P, Helander, P, Heller, R, Hidalgo, C, Hildebrandt, D, Höhnle, H, Holtz, A, Holzhauer, E, Holzthüm, R, Huber, A, Hunger, H, Hurd, F, Ihrke, M, Illy, S, Ivanov, A, Jablonski, S, Jaksic, N, Jakubowski, M, Jaspers, R, Jensen, H, Jenzsch, H, Kacmarczyk, J, Kaliatk, T, Kallmeyer, J, Kamionka, U, Karaleviciu, R, Kern, S, Keunecke, M, Kleiber, R, Knauer, J, Koch, R, Kocsis, G, Könies, A, Köppen, M, Koslowski, R, Koshurinov, J, Krämer-Flecken, A, Krampitz, R, Kravtsov, Y, Krychowiak, M, Krzesinski, G, Ksiazek, I, Kubkowska, F, Kus, A, Langish, S, Laube, R, Laux, M, Lazerson, S, Lennartz, M, Li, C, Lietzow, R, Lohs, A, Lorenz, A, Louche, F, Lubyako, L, Lumsdaine, A, Lyssoivan, A, Maaßberg, H, Marek, P, Martens, C, Marushchenko, N, Mayer, M, Mendelevitch, B, Mertens, P, Mikkelsen, D, Mishchenko, A, Missal, B, Mizuuchi, T, Modrow, H, Mönnich, T, Morizaki, T, Murakami, S, Musielok, F, Nagel, M, Naujoks, D, Neilson, H, Neubauer, O, Neuner, U, Nocentini, R, Noterdaeme, JM, Nührenberg, C, Obermayer, S, Offermanns, G, Oosterbeek, H, Otte, M, Panin, A, Pap, M, Paquay, S, Pasch, E, Peng, X, Petrov, S, Pilopp, D, Pirsch, H, Plaum, B, Pompon, F, Povilaitis, M, Preinhaelter, J, Prinz, O, Purps, F, Rajna, T, Récsei, S, Reiman, A, Reiter, D, Remmel, J, Renard, S, Rhode, V, Riemann, J, Rimkevicius, S, Riße, K, Rodatos, A, Rodin, I, Romé, M, Roscher, HJ, Rummel, K, Rummel, T, Runov, A, Ryc, L, Sachtleben, J, Samartsev, A, Sanchez, M, Sano, F, Scarabosio, A, Schmid, M, Schmitz, H, Schmitz, O, Schneider, M, Schneider, W, Scheibl, L, Scholz, M, Schröder, G, Schröder, M, Schruff, J, Schumacher, H, Shikhovtsev, IV, Shoji, M, Siegl, G, Skodzik, J, Smirnow, M, Speth, E, Spong, DA, Stadler, R, Sulek, Z, Szabó, V, Szabolics, T, Szetefi, T, Szökefalvi-Nagy, Z, Tereshchenko, A, Thomsen, H, Thumm, M, Timmermann, D, Tittes, H, Toi, K, Tournianski, M, Toussaint, UV, Tretter, J, Tulipán, S, Turba, P, Uhlemann, R, Urban, J, Urbonavicius, E, Urlings, P, Valet, S, Van Eester, D, Van Schoor, M, Vervier, M, Viebke, H, Vilbrandt, R, Vrancken, M, Wauters, T, Weissgerber, M, Weiß, E, Weller, A, Wendorf, J, Wenzel, U, Windisch, T, Winkler, E, Winkler, M, Wolowski, J, Wolters, J, Wrochna, G, Xanthopoulos, P, Yamada, H, Yokoyama, M, Zacharias, D, Zajac, J, Zangl, G, Zarnstorff, M, Zeplien, H, Zoletnik, S & Zuin, M 2013, 'Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X', Nuclear Fusion, vol. 53, nr. 12, 126001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001

TY - JOUR

T1 - Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X

AU - Bosch, H. S.

AU - Wolf, R. C.

AU - Andreeva, T.

AU - Baldzuhn, J.

AU - Birus, D.

AU - Bluhm, T.

AU - Bräuer, T.

AU - Braune, H.

AU - Bykov, V.

AU - Cardella, A.

AU - Durodié, F.

AU - Endler, M.

AU - Erckmann, V.

AU - Gantenbein, G.

AU - Hartmann, D.

AU - Hathiramani, D.

AU - Heimann, P.

AU - Heinemann, B.

AU - Hennig, C.

AU - Hirsch, M.

AU - Holtum, D.

AU - Jagielski, J.

AU - Jelonnek, J.

AU - Kasparek, W.

AU - Klinger, T.

AU - König, R.

AU - Kornejew, P.

AU - Kroiss, H.

AU - Krom, J. G.

AU - Kühner, G.

AU - Laqua, H.

AU - Laqua, H. P.

AU - Lechte, C.

AU - Lewerentz, M.

AU - Maier, J.

AU - McNeely, P.

AU - Messiaen, A.

AU - Michel, G.

AU - Ongena, J.

AU - Peacock, A.

AU - Pedersen, T. S.

AU - Riedl, R.

AU - Riemann, H.

AU - Rong, P.

AU - Rust, N.

AU - Schacht, J.

AU - Schauer, F.

AU - Schroeder, R.

AU - Schweer, B.

AU - Spring, A.

AU - Stäbler, A.

AU - Thumm, M.

AU - Turkin, Y.

AU - Wegener, L.

AU - Werner, A.

AU - Zhang, D.

AU - Zilker, M.

AU - Akijama, T.

AU - Alzbutas, R.

AU - Ascasibar, E.

AU - Balden, M.

AU - Banduch, M.

AU - Baylard, Ch

AU - Behr, W.

AU - Beidler, C.

AU - Benndorf, A.

AU - Bergmann, T.

AU - Biedermann, C.

AU - Bieg, B.

AU - Biel, W.

AU - Borchardt, M.

AU - Borowitz, G.

AU - Borsuk, V.

AU - Bozhenkov, S.

AU - Brakel, R.

AU - Brand, H.

AU - Brown, T.

AU - Brucker, B.

AU - Burhenn, R.

AU - Buscher, K. P.

AU - Caldwell-Nichols, C.

AU - Cappa, A.

AU - Cardella, A.

AU - Carls, A.

AU - Carvalho, P.

AU - Ciupiński,

AU - Cole, M.

AU - Collienne, J.

AU - Czarnecka, A.

AU - Czymek, G.

AU - Dammertz, G.

AU - Dhard, C. P.

AU - Davydenko, V. I.

AU - Dinklage, A.

AU - Drevlak, M.

AU - Drotziger, S.

AU - Dudek, A.

AU - Dumortier, P.

AU - Dundulis, G.

AU - Eeten, P. V.

AU - Egorov, K.

AU - Estrada, T.

AU - Faugel, H.

AU - Fellinger, J.

AU - Feng, Y.

AU - Fernandes, H.

AU - Fietz, W. H.

AU - Figacz, W.

AU - Fischer, F.

AU - Fontdecaba, J.

AU - Freund, A.

AU - Funaba, T.

AU - Fünfgelder, H.

AU - Galkowski, A.

AU - Gates, D.

AU - Giannone, L.

AU - García Regaña, J. M.

AU - Geiger, J.

AU - Geißler, S.

AU - Greuner, H.

AU - Grahl, M.

AU - Groß, S.

AU - Grosman, A.

AU - Grote, H.

AU - Grulke, O.

AU - Haas, M.

AU - Haiduk, L.

AU - Hartfuß, H. J.

AU - Harris, J. H.

AU - Haus, D.

AU - Hein, B.

AU - Heitzenroeder, P.

AU - Helander, P.

AU - Heller, R.

AU - Hidalgo, C.

AU - Hildebrandt, D.

AU - Höhnle, H.

AU - Holtz, A.

AU - Holzhauer, E.

AU - Holzthüm, R.

AU - Huber, A.

AU - Hunger, H.

AU - Hurd, F.

AU - Ihrke, M.

AU - Illy, S.

AU - Ivanov, A.

AU - Jablonski, S.

AU - Jaksic, N.

AU - Jakubowski, M.

AU - Jaspers, R.

AU - Jensen, H.

AU - Jenzsch, H.

AU - Kacmarczyk, J.

AU - Kaliatk, T.

AU - Kallmeyer, J.

AU - Kamionka, U.

AU - Karaleviciu, R.

AU - Kern, S.

AU - Keunecke, M.

AU - Kleiber, R.

AU - Knauer, J.

AU - Koch, R.

AU - Kocsis, G.

AU - Könies, A.

AU - Köppen, M.

AU - Koslowski, R.

AU - Koshurinov, J.

AU - Krämer-Flecken, A.

AU - Krampitz, R.

AU - Kravtsov, Y.

AU - Krychowiak, M.

AU - Krzesinski, G.

AU - Ksiazek, I.

AU - Kubkowska, Fr

AU - Kus, A.

AU - Langish, S.

AU - Laube, R.

AU - Laux, M.

AU - Lazerson, S.

AU - Lennartz, M.

AU - Li, C.

AU - Lietzow, R.

AU - Lohs, A.

AU - Lorenz, A.

AU - Louche, F.

AU - Lubyako, L.

AU - Lumsdaine, A.

AU - Lyssoivan, A.

AU - Maaßberg, H.

AU - Marek, P.

AU - Martens, C.

AU - Marushchenko, N.

AU - Mayer, M.

AU - Mendelevitch, B.

AU - Mertens, Ph

AU - Mikkelsen, D.

AU - Mishchenko, A.

AU - Missal, B.

AU - Mizuuchi, T.

AU - Modrow, H.

AU - Mönnich, T.

AU - Morizaki, T.

AU - Murakami, S.

AU - Musielok, F.

AU - Nagel, M.

AU - Naujoks, D.

AU - Neilson, H.

AU - Neubauer, O.

AU - Neuner, U.

AU - Nocentini, R.

AU - Noterdaeme, J. M.

AU - Nührenberg, C.

AU - Obermayer, S.

AU - Offermanns, G.

AU - Oosterbeek, H.

AU - Otte, M.

AU - Panin, A.

AU - Pap, M.

AU - Paquay, S.

AU - Pasch, E.

AU - Peng, X.

AU - Petrov, S.

AU - Pilopp, D.

AU - Pirsch, H.

AU - Plaum, B.

AU - Pompon, F.

AU - Povilaitis, M.

AU - Preinhaelter, J.

AU - Prinz, O.

AU - Purps, F.

AU - Rajna, T.

AU - Récsei, S.

AU - Reiman, A.

AU - Reiter, D.

AU - Remmel, J.

AU - Renard, S.

AU - Rhode, V.

AU - Riemann, J.

AU - Rimkevicius, S.

AU - Riße, K.

AU - Rodatos, A.

AU - Rodin, I.

AU - Romé, M.

AU - Roscher, H. J.

AU - Rummel, K.

AU - Rummel, Th

AU - Runov, A.

AU - Ryc, L.

AU - Sachtleben, J.

AU - Samartsev, A.

AU - Sanchez, M.

AU - Sano, F.

AU - Scarabosio, A.

AU - Schmid, M.

AU - Schmitz, H.

AU - Schmitz, O.

AU - Schneider, M.

AU - Schneider, W.

AU - Scheibl, L.

AU - Scholz, M.

AU - Schröder, G.

AU - Schröder, M.

AU - Schruff, J.

AU - Schumacher, H.

AU - Shikhovtsev, I. V.

AU - Shoji, M.

AU - Siegl, G.

AU - Skodzik, J.

AU - Smirnow, M.

AU - Speth, E.

AU - Spong, D. A.

AU - Stadler, R.

AU - Sulek, Z.

AU - Szabó, V.

AU - Szabolics, T.

AU - Szetefi, T.

AU - Szökefalvi-Nagy, Z.

AU - Tereshchenko, A.

AU - Thomsen, H.

AU - Thumm, M.

AU - Timmermann, D.

AU - Tittes, H.

AU - Toi, K.

AU - Tournianski, M.

AU - Toussaint, U. V.

AU - Tretter, J.

AU - Tulipán, S.

AU - Turba, P.

AU - Uhlemann, R.

AU - Urban, J.

AU - Urbonavicius, E.

AU - Urlings, P.

AU - Valet, S.

AU - Van Eester, D.

AU - Van Schoor, M.

AU - Vervier, M.

AU - Viebke, H.

AU - Vilbrandt, R.

AU - Vrancken, M.

AU - Wauters, T.

AU - Weissgerber, M.

AU - Weiß, E.

AU - Weller, A.

AU - Wendorf, J.

AU - Wenzel, U.

AU - Windisch, T.

AU - Winkler, E.

AU - Winkler, M.

AU - Wolowski, J.

AU - Wolters, J.

AU - Wrochna, G.

AU - Xanthopoulos, P.

AU - Yamada, H.

AU - Yokoyama, M.

AU - Zacharias, D.

AU - Zajac, J.

AU - Zangl, G.

AU - Zarnstorff, M.

AU - Zeplien, H.

AU - Zoletnik, S.

AU - Zuin, M.

PY - 2013/12

Y1 - 2013/12

N2 - The next step in the Wendelstein stellarator line is the large superconducting device Wendelstein 7-X, currently under construction in Greifswald, Germany. Steady-state operation is an intrinsic feature of stellarators, and one key element of the Wendelstein 7-X mission is to demonstrate steady-state operation under plasma conditions relevant for a fusion power plant. Steady-state operation of a fusion device, on the one hand, requires the implementation of special technologies, giving rise to technical challenges during the design, fabrication and assembly of such a device. On the other hand, also the physics development of steady-state operation at high plasma performance poses a challenge and careful preparation. The electron cyclotron resonance heating system, diagnostics, experiment control and data acquisition are prepared for plasma operation lasting 30 min. This requires many new technological approaches for plasma heating and diagnostics as well as new concepts for experiment control and data acquisition.

AB - The next step in the Wendelstein stellarator line is the large superconducting device Wendelstein 7-X, currently under construction in Greifswald, Germany. Steady-state operation is an intrinsic feature of stellarators, and one key element of the Wendelstein 7-X mission is to demonstrate steady-state operation under plasma conditions relevant for a fusion power plant. Steady-state operation of a fusion device, on the one hand, requires the implementation of special technologies, giving rise to technical challenges during the design, fabrication and assembly of such a device. On the other hand, also the physics development of steady-state operation at high plasma performance poses a challenge and careful preparation. The electron cyclotron resonance heating system, diagnostics, experiment control and data acquisition are prepared for plasma operation lasting 30 min. This requires many new technological approaches for plasma heating and diagnostics as well as new concepts for experiment control and data acquisition.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84888989249&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001

DO - 10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/126001

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84888989249

SN - 0029-5515

VL - 53

JO - Nuclear Fusion

JF - Nuclear Fusion

IS - 12

M1 - 126001

ER -

Technical challenges in the construction of the steady-state stellarator Wendelstein 7-X

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