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Confirmation of the topology of the Wendelstein 7-X magnetic field to better than 1:100,000

  • Wendelstein 7-X Team
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik
  • Greifswald University
  • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
  • Technical University of Berlin
  • Eindhoven University of Technology
  • CIEMAT
  • Wigner Research Centre for Physics
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH GMBH
  • The Australian National University
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
  • Universitat Innsbruck
  • Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion
  • Istituto di Fisica del Plasma Piero Caldirola
  • University of Szczecin
  • Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
  • Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA)
  • Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
  • National Institute for Fusion Science
  • Technische Universität Graz
  • Lawrence University, Appleton
  • Austrian Academy of Science
  • Institute for Nuclear Research
  • University of Opole
  • Aalto University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • ENEA Centro Ricerche Frascati
  • University of Cagliari
  • Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
  • Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
  • Auburn University

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121 Citations (Scopus)

Résumé

Fusion energy research has in the past 40 years focused primarily on the tokamak concept, but recent advances in plasma theory and computational power have led to renewed interest in stellarators. The largest and most sophisticated stellarator in the world, Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), has just started operation, with the aim to show that the earlier weaknesses of this concept have been addressed successfully, and that the intrinsic advantages of the concept persist, also at plasma parameters approaching those of a future fusion power plant. Here we show the first physics results, obtained before plasma operation: that the carefully tailored topology of nested magnetic surfaces needed for good confinement is realized, and that the measured deviations are smaller than one part in 100,000. This is a significant step forward in stellarator research, since it shows that the complicated and delicate magnetic topology can be created and verified with the required accuracy.

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article13493
journalNature Communications
Volume7
Les DOIs
étatPublié - 30 nov. 2016

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