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Tritium transport experiments on the JET tokamak

  • K. D. Zastrow
  • , J. M. Adams
  • , Yu Baranov
  • , P. Belo
  • , L. Bertalot
  • , J. H. Brzozowski
  • , C. D. Challis
  • , S. Conroy
  • , M. De Baar
  • , P. De Vries
  • , P. Dumortier
  • , J. Ferreira
  • , L. Garzotti
  • , T. C. Hender
  • , E. Joffrin
  • , V. Kiptily
  • , J. Mailloux
  • , D. C. McDonald
  • , R. Neu
  • , M. O'Mullane
  • M. F.F. Nave, J. Ongena, S. Popovichev, M. Stamp, J. Stober, D. Stork, I. Voitsekhovitch, M. Valovič, H. Weisen, A. D. Whiteford, A. Zabolotsky
  • Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
  • Instituto Superior Técnico
  • Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione
  • Alfvén Laboratory
  • Uppsala University
  • FOM-Instituut voor Plasmafysica 'Rijnhuizen'
  • Consorzio Rfx
  • Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA)
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik
  • University of Strathclyde
  • Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An overview is given of the experimental method, the analysis technique and the results for trace tritium experiments conducted on the JET tokamak in 2003. Observations associated with events such as sawtooth collapses, neo-classical tearing modes and edge localized modes are described. Tritium transport is seen to approach neo-classical levels in the plasma core at high density and low q95, and in the transport barrier region of internal transport barrier (ITB) discharges. Tritium transport remains well above neo-classical levels in all other cases. The correlation of the measured tritium diffusion coefficient and convection velocity for normalized minor radii r/a = [0.65, 0.80] with the controllable parameters q95 and plasma density are found to be consistent for all operational regimes (ELMy H-mode discharges with or without ion cyclotron frequency resonance heating, hybrid scenario and ITB discharges). Scaling with local physics parameters is best described by gyro-Bohm scaling with an additional inverse beta dependence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)B255-B265
JournalPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume46
Issue number12 B
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2004

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