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Tritium distribution analysis of Be limiter tiles from JET-ITER like wall campaigns using imaging plate technique and β-ray induced X-ray spectrometry

  • S. E. Lee
  • , Y. Hatano
  • , M. Hara
  • , S. Masuzaki
  • , M. Tokitani
  • , M. Oyaizu
  • , H. Kurotaki
  • , D. Hamaguchi
  • , H. Nakamura
  • , N. Asakura
  • , Y. Oya
  • , J. Likonen
  • , A. Widdowson
  • , S. Jachmich
  • , K. Helariutta
  • , M. Rubel
  • University of Toyama
  • National Institute for Fusion Science
  • National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
  • Shizuoka University
  • VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
  • Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
  • University of Helsinki
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Tritium (T) distribution on the plasma-facing surfaces (PFSs) and inside castellation of Be limiter tiles from the JET tokamak with the ITER-like wall (ILW) was analyzed using imaging plate (IP) technique and β-ray induced X-ray spectrometry (BIXS). Regarding to PFSs, the outer poloidal limiter (OPL) showed significantly higher T concentrations than the inner wall guard limiter (IWGL) and upper dump plate (DP). The concentration of T on OPL was high at the central part. However, deuterium (D) and metallic impurities showed maximum concentration at the edges. This difference in distributions indicated different deposition and retention mechanisms between T and D. In contrast, deposition profiles of T concentrations on the castellated surfaces extended up to ∼ 5 mm into the gap, i.e. were similar to those of D and metallic impurities found by ion beam analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111959
JournalFusion Engineering and Design
Volume160
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2020

Keywords

  • Beryllium
  • ITER-like wall
  • Joint European Torus
  • Radiography
  • Tritium analysis

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