Stationary and transient divertor heat flux profiles and extrapolation to ITER

A. Herrmann, T. Eich, S. Jachmich, M. Laux, P. Andrew, A. Bergmann, A. Loarte, G. Matthews, J. Neuhauser

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Experimental results on divertor heat load measurements from ASDEX Upgrade and JET are discussed. Thereby three topics are considered: (i) parameter dependence of steady state heat flux profiles, (ii) spatial distribution of the heat flux profile during type I edge localised modes (ELMs), and (iii) temporal evolution of the energy deposition during type I ELMs. No clear scaling of steady state heat flux profiles with plasma parameters is found. For different data sets a broadening of the heat flux profiles, a constant profile width, as well as a steepening with heating power is found. Extrapolation to ITER requires a review of the data. The heat flux profile is not significantly broadened during type I ELMs. Advantageous is the change of the in/out symmetry. The temporal behaviour of the energy deposition shows a strong increase of the heat flux on time scales of the ion sound speed and an exponential decay with about twice the rise time.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)759-767
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume313-316
Issue numberSUPPL.
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2003
EventPlasma - Surface Interactions in Controlled Fusion Devices - Gifu, Japan
Duration: 26 May 200231 May 2002

Keywords

  • ASDEX Upgrade
  • Divertor
  • ELMs
  • Edge transport
  • Heat flux
  • JET

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