Abstract
AlphaZero achieves superhuman performance through pure self-play without human expertise, but its dependence on sparse terminal rewards limits learning efficiency. This paper investigates integrating potential-based reward shaping into AlphaZero to accelerate learning while preserving optimality. We address whether reward shaping improves sample efficiency without compromising final performance, and which integration methods prove most effective. We present two implementation approaches: search-time shaping and auxiliary network heads, each targeting different components of the learning process. Experimental evaluation on Othello provides initial evidence of benefits, with ongoing work on comprehensive performance characterization across diverse environments.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | ESANN 2026 - Conference Proceedings |
| Publication status | Accepted/In press - 14 Jan 2026 |
| Event | European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning 2026 - Crowne Plaza Bruges, Bruges, Belgium Duration: 22 Apr 2026 → 24 Apr 2026 https://www.esann.org/ |
Conference
| Conference | European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning 2026 |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | ESANN2026 |
| Country/Territory | Belgium |
| City | Bruges |
| Period | 22/04/26 → 24/04/26 |
| Internet address |
Keywords
- reinforcement learning (RL)
- reward shaping
- alphazero
- machine learning
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