Comparison of long term fuel retention in JET between carbon and the ITER-Like Wall

T. Loarer, S. Brezinsek, V. Philipps, J. Bucalossi, D. Douai, H. G. Esser, S. Grunhagen, J. Hobirk, S. Jachmich, E. Joffrin, U. Kruezi, C. Lowry, G. Matthews, R. Smith, E. Tsitrone, S. Vartanian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Long term fuel retention experiments have been performed in JET with the ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW) and compared with reference discharges in the preceding phase with carbon wall (JET-C) in ohmic, L and H-mode plasma scenarios. The long term fuel retention is evaluated through global gas balance with an accuracy of 1.2% for series of repetitive pulses (10-25) carried out over a full day of experiments. Compared to carbon wall, with the JET-ILW, for L mode, the retention exhibits also a drop from 1.26 × 1021 Ds 1 to 4-8 × 1019 Ds 1. Finally for Type III and type I ELMy H-mode, the retention decreases from 1.37 × 1021 Ds 1 to 7.2 × 1019 Ds 1 and from 1.7 × 1021 Ds 1 to 2.7 × 1020 Ds 1 respectively. The retention rates with the JET-ILW exhibit a decrease by a factor of about 10 compared to JET-C attributed to a reduction of carbon impurities and less fuel content in Be codeposition.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)S108-S113
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume438
Issue numberSUPPL
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

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