The dedicated ICRH system for the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X

J. Ongena, A. Messiaen, P. Dumortier, F. Durodie, Y. O. Kazakov, F. Louche, B. Schweer, M. Vervier, D. Van Eester, R. Koch, A. Krivska, A. Lyssoivan, M. Van Schoor, T. Wauters, V. Borsuk, O. Neubauer, O. Schmitz, G. Offermans, Y. Tenburg, C. BaylardD. Birus, S. Bozhenkov, D. A. Hartmann, J. Kallmeyer, S. Renard, R. Wolf

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/KonferenzbandKonferenzbeitragBegutachtung

Abstract

The current status of the mechanical and electromagnetic design for the ICRF antenna system for W7-X is presented. Two antenna plugins are discussed: one consisting of a pair of straps with pre-matching to cover the first frequency band 25-38 MHz and a second one consisting of two short strap triplets to cover a frequency band around 76 MHz. This paper focusses on the two strap antenna for the lower frequency band. Power coupling of the antenna to a reference plasma profile is studied with the help of the codes TOPICA and Microwave Studio, that deliver the scattering matrix needed for the optimization of the geometric parameters of the straps and antenna box. Radiation power spectra for different phasings of the two straps are obtained using the code ANTITER II and different heating scenarii are discussed. The potential for heating, fast particle generation and current drive is discussed. The problem of RF coupling through the plasma edge and of edge power deposition is summarized. The system contains a prematching capacitor to limit the maximum voltage in the system, and the large mutual coupling between the 2 straps is counterbalanced by the use of a decoupler. The mechanical design highlights the challenges encountered with this antenna: adaptation to a large variety of plasma configurations, the limited space within the port to accommodate the necessary matching components and the watercooling needed for long pulse operation.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelRadiofrequency Power in Plasmas - Proceedings of the 20th Topical Conference
Herausgeber (Verlag)American Institute of Physics Inc.
Seiten105-112
Seitenumfang8
ISBN (Print)9780735412101
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2014
Veranstaltung20th Topical Conference on Radiofrequency Power in Plasmas - Sorrento, Italien
Dauer: 25 Juni 201328 Juni 2013

Publikationsreihe

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Band1580
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (elektronisch)1551-7616

Konferenz

Konferenz20th Topical Conference on Radiofrequency Power in Plasmas
Land/GebietItalien
OrtSorrento
Zeitraum25/06/1328/06/13

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