Edge turbulence during the static dynamic ergodic divertor experiments in TEXTOR

The influence of the magnetic ergodization on edge turbulence and turbulence-induced transport has been investigated by Langmuir probes in TEXTOR under three different static DED configurations. Common features are observed. With DED, the edge equilibrium profiles are altered and the resultant positive E_r is in agreement with modelling. In the ergodic zone, the potential fluctuations are strongly reduced and the local turbulent flux changes direction from radially outwards to inwards. In the same zone, the turbulence properties are profoundly modified by energy redistribution in frequency spectra, suppression of large-scale structures and reduction of the radial and poloidal correlation lengths for all frequencies. Meanwhile, the fluctuation poloidal phase velocity changes sign from the electron to ion diamagnetic drift, consistent with the change of the E_r × B flow, whereas the slight radially outward propagation of fluctuations is hindered by the DED. In the laminar region, the turbulence correlation is found to react to the observed reduced flow shear. Before the DED the Reynolds stress displays a radial gradient at the plasma edge while during DED the profile is suppressed, suggesting a rearrangement by the DED on the flow momentum profile.